基于开挖面空间效应的围岩ndash;支护相互作用机制.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.30 Supp.1 2011 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2011 基于开挖面空间效应的围岩–支护相互作用机制 侯公羽 ( 中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：根据开挖卸荷的概念和开挖面空间效应原理，提出围岩弹塑性变形二次释放的概念，建立基于开挖面空间 效应和围岩弹塑性变形二次释放的力学模型，研究围岩–支护之间的相互作用。通过引入围岩与支护在其作用面 (接触面)上必须满足的2 个协调条件即应力协调和位移协调，实现对围岩–支护相互作用达平衡状态时的求解。建 立基于开挖面空间效应及围岩–支护相互协调作用的支护结构设计方法。 关键词：岩石力学；开挖卸荷；开挖面空间效应；弹塑性变形二次释放；围岩–支护相互作用；支护设计方法 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2011)增1 –2871 –07 INTERACTION MECHANISM BETWEEN SURROUNDING ROCK AND SUPPORT BASED ON SPATIAL EFFECT OF EXCAVATION FACE HOU Gongyu (School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：According to the principle of excavation-induced unloading and the spatial effect of excavation face，the concept of secondary release of surrounding rock elastoplastic deformation is put forward. The mechanical model is established based on spatial effect of excavation face and secondary release of surrounding rock elastoplastic deformation. The interaction between surrounding rock and support is studied. The solution to interaction between surrounding rock and support in equilibrium is derived by introducing two necessary compatibility conditions which are stresses compatibility and displacement compatibility on the acting surface(contact surface) of surrounding rock and support. Design method of support structure is established based on spatial effect of excavation face and coordination of surrounding rock-support. Key words ：rock mechanics ；excavation-induced unloading ；spatial effect of excavation face；secondary release of elastoplastic deformation；interac