基于突变理论的深井巷道临界深度.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第24 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(24) ：4137～4141 2004 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2004 基于突变理论的深井巷道临界深度* 1 2 1 勾攀峰 汪成兵 韦四江 (1 河南理工大学资源与材料工程系 焦作 454159) (2 同济大学地下建筑与工程系 上海 200092) 摘要 通过现场观测和分析，认为存在一个使巷道围岩发生显著变形的临界深度。将埋深超过此临界深度的巷道 定义为深井巷道。应用弹塑性力学理论建立了巷道围岩系统的势能函数，进而用突变理论方法建立了巷道围岩系 统尖点突变模型，从而提出了一种确定深井巷道临界深度的方法，为深井巷道支护设计提供了参考，并给出了工 程实例。 关键词 采矿工程，深井巷道，临界深度，突变理论，支护设计 分类号 TD 322 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)24-4137-05 A STUDY ON THE CRITICAL DEPTH OF DEEP ENTRY WITH CATASTROPHE THEORY 1 2 1 Gou Panfeng ，Wang Chengbing ，Wei Sijiang 1 ( Department of Resource and Material Engineering，Henan Polytechnic University ， Jiaozuo 454159 China) (2Department of Geotechnical Engineering ，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract Analysis show that there is a critical depth below which remarkable deformation will occur in the surrounding rock of the entry. The entry deeper than the critical depth is defined as deep entry in this paper. The potential energy function of the surrounding rock system of the entry is gained on the basis of the elastoplastic theory. Then the cusp catastrophic model of the surrounding rock system of the entry is established. Thereby ，the method for determining the critical depth is presented for support design of the deep entry ，and a practical case is given. Key words mining engineering ，deep entry，critical depth，catastrophe theory，support design 小，长期处于稳定状态，无需翻修；当转入三水平(水 1 引 言