曼昆经济学原理课件摘要.pptVIP

* 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 * * * 10. 社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍. 菲利普斯曲线 说明了通货膨胀与失业之间的权衡取舍关系: ò通货膨胀 e ?失业率 It’s a short-run tradeoff! Summary When individuals make decisions, they face tradeoffs. Rational people make decisions by comparing marginal costs and marginal benefits. Summary People can benefit by trading with each other. Markets are usually a good way of coordinating trades. Government can potentially improve market outcomes. Summary A country’s productivity determines its living standards. Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. 复习与思考 1、列举三个你在生活中面临的重大权衡取舍的例子。 2、你