牛津英语MU词汇开课摘要.pptVIP

前置性补偿： 昨天你一定是病了，要不然怎么迟到呢？(must) 我很高兴被邀请来参加你们的婚礼。(be delighted to) Guess the meaning of the following words. extraordinary a. through character b. watch and check monitor c. a person in a book, play or film via d. send deliver e. not ordinary or usual 1.proposal n. 计划书，方案；建议，提议(同suggestion) Some representatives(代表) put forward a proposal that children’s study burden ________. A. reduces B. will be reduced C. should be reduced D. will reduce 注：proposal接的同位语从句或表语从句都要用虚拟语气(should) do propose vt. 建议，提议(同suggest)其宾语从句要用虚拟语气即 (should) do 2.upon prep. 在…后立即，一…就 常用结构：upon/on +n./doing On/Upon arriving in Paris , the famous film star was recognized by a large crowd of his fans. 著名影星一到达巴黎,他就被他的一大群影迷认出了. 总结：常见表示“一…就”的形式 (1)as soon as（连词）+ 句子 一听到这个笑话，他就忍不住笑起来。 __________________________,he burst into laugh. （2）the moment/minute/instant(连词)+句子 We will start the moment you are ready. 我一完成工作就去找你。 I will go there_____________________. （3）immediately/directly/instantly（连词）+句子 她一走开，我就想起了她的名字。 _____________________, I remembered her name. （4）no sooner…than/hardly…when(位于句首句子部分倒装） 3.enable vt. 使能够 常用结构：enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 从她阿姨那所得的钱使Jane能够买房子。 The money from her aunt_____________________. 我给他做了详细说明，好让他能找到那房子。 I gave him full directions ____________________. 知识链接：en-为动词前缀，表“使变成，使变得，使成为”，多与形容词或名词构成动词。 已学过： enrich, enlarge, endanger, enforce(加强）, encourage… 4.pass on vt.传递，常与介词to连用 常用结构：pass on sth. to sb.= pass sth. on to sb.把某物传递给某人 看完那本书后把它递给我。 _______________________ when you have read it. Read the letter and _______ him. A. pass on it to B. pass it on to C. pass it for D. pass it on 理解下面各句中pass on的含义 I’m sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on. The police ordered the crowd to pass on. Let’s pass on to the next subject. 5.thousands of 成千上万的，后接可数名词复数 成千上万的建筑在地震中倒塌了。（fall