中国城乡112个疾病监测点乙型肝炎疫苗接种率、免疫策略及费用调查.pdfVIP

1998 10 19 5 ·277 · 112 、 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 曾宪嘉 　杨功焕 　廖苏苏 　陈爱平 　谭　健 　黄正京 　李　辉 　张孔来 　　　()、, , 1996 25 、、 112 。 , 1993 1994 96.9%, 50.8%;1994 7 ～9 85.8%, 31.5%。 1994 , 97.5%73.9% ;92.5%43.5% HBeAg HBsAg。, , 10μg×3 。, , 。 。 , 。 　　　 ＊ A Study on the Coverage, Strategy and Cost of Hepatiti s B Vaccination in China, 1996 Zeng X ianj ia , ＊ Yang Gong huan , L iao S usu, et al .S chool of B asic Medica l S ciences, CA MS P UM C, Beij ing 100005 Abstract　To understand the coverage, strategy and cost of hepatitis B (HB)vaccination of hina in recent years, a randomized two-stage household sampling survey w as carried out at 112 Disease Surveillance Points(DSPs)from 25 provinces, autonomous regionsand municipalities of hina in 1996.Results showed that the rates of HB vaccination coverage among neonates were 96.9%in the urban DSPs and 50.8%in the rural DSPsin 1993-1994, w hile in 7-9 year-old students both rates were 85.8% and 31.5% in 1994, respectively.Up to 1994, 97.5%of the urban DSPs and 73.9%of the rural DSPs had a neonates vaccination against HB program integrated with routine EPI.Some of the DSPs had a lower neonates coverage due to insufficient amountad unreasonable distribution of the vaccine (used for adults)and high cost.It seems necessary to evaluate the maternalprescreening program regarding the quality of serological testing to HBVMs. Remarkable achievements have been made in terms of strategy development and planning on HB immunization in hina. Key words 　Hepatitis B vaccine　 overage rate　Immunization strategy [1,2] 　　,( 85%