突发事故预防及应急处理要点.docVIP

地下金属矿山 突发事故预防及应急处置 地下矿 目 录 第一章 地下金属矿山开采的基本概念·························5 第一节 地下金属矿山开采范围与开采顺序·················5 一、矿区、矿田和井田·······························5 二、阶段和采区·····································5 三、开采顺序·······································6 第二节 地下金属矿山开采步骤···························6 一、开拓工作·······································6 二、采准工作·······································7 三、切割工作·······································7 四、回采工作·······································7 第二章 地下金属矿山开采工艺·······························8 第一节 地下金属矿山常用出矿方法·······················8 一、空场采矿法·····································8 二、崩落采矿法·····································8 三、留矿采矿法·····································9 四、填充采矿法·····································9 第二节 地下金属矿山运输和提升方式·····················9 第三章 地下金属矿山事故分类······························10 第一节 地下金属矿山主要危险、有害因素·················10 第二节 地下金属矿山常见突发典型事故类别··············12 第四章 地下金属矿山事故原因······························13 第一节 矿井水灾事故原因······························13 第二节 冒顶片帮事故原因······························14 第三节 矿井火灾事故原因······························16 第四节 爆破事故原因··································18 第五节 提升事故原因··································19 第五章 地下金属矿山常见突发典型事故预防措施··············20 第一节 矿井水灾事故的预防措施························20 第二节 冒顶片帮事故的预防措施························22 第三节 矿井火灾事故的预防措施························25 第四节 爆破事故的预防措施····························27 第五节 提升事故的预防措施····························28 第六章 地下金属矿山突发事故应急处置······················31 第一节 矿井水灾事故的应急处置························31 一、处理矿井水灾事故的基本程序····················31 二、抢救矿井水灾遇险人员应注意的问题··············31 三、透水后现场人员撤退时的注意事项················32 四、被矿井水灾围困时的避灾自救措施················33 第二节 冒顶片帮事故的应急处置························34 一、处理冒顶事故的基本原则························34 二、采面冒顶时的避灾自救措施······················35 三、独头巷道迎头冒顶被堵人员避灾自救措施··········35 第三节 矿井火灾事故的应急处置························36 一、矿井火灾事故的处置程序························36 二、处理井巷火灾的注意事项························37 三、在烟雾巷道里的避灾自救措施········