农业源温室气体减排技术和管理措施适用性筛选.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2012,45(21):4517-4527 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.21.021 农业源温室气体减排技术和管理措施适用性筛选 米松华，黄祖辉 （浙江大学中国农村发展研究院，杭州 310029 ） 摘要：【目的】对主要农业源温室气体减排技术与管理措施进行适用性评价。【方法】在汇整多学科文献和专 家访谈的基础上得到农业源温室气体减排技术和管理措施“初始清单”；应用修正式德尔菲法筛选出农业减排技术 和管理措施 “最终清单”。【结果】研究筛选出确定性强、可行性强、减排潜力大、对产量有增产或稳产影响、农 户易于采纳的3 大类18 项具有适用性的农业源温室气体减排技术与管理措施，其中：农田氧化亚氮减排适用性技 术侧重养分管理和耕作制度；稻田甲烷减排适用性技术侧重水分管理和品种选择；畜牧业减排适用性技术侧重饲 料管理和粪便管理。【结论】“最终清单”显示高产减排品种的选育推广应成为农业减排技术体系的重点；同时， 配套补偿激励政策，加强对农户减排技术培训以提高农户的采纳意愿。 关键词：修正式德尔菲法；农业减排技术；最终清单 Applicability Screening of Mitigation Technologies and Management Practices of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Agriculture Sector MI Song-hua, HUANG Zu-hui (China Academy for Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029) Abstract: 【Objective 】 Applicability assessment of mitigation technologies and management practices of emissions of greenhouse gases from agricultur e. 【Method 】 An initial long list of mitigation measures was obtained based on a literature review and expert interview, then the modified delphi method was used to explore expert opinions from interdisciplinary sphere, and a final short list of agricultural mitigation technologies was screened . 【Result 】 A final short list of three topics and eighteen measures was drawn up in light of mechanism and measure certainty, technically feasibility, abatement potential, increase or stability in yield , practices easily adopted by farmers , among which cropland nitrous oxide mitigation applicable technologies had an emphasis on nutrient management and farming practices , rice paddy field methane mitigation aimed at water mana