水稻叶色变化与氮素吸收的关系.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(5):916-921 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 水稻叶色变化与氮素吸收的关系 1 2 2 2 2 赵全志 ，丁艳锋 ，王强盛 ，黄丕生 ，凌启鸿 1 2 （河南农业大学/河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室，郑州 450002 ； 南京农业大学/农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室，南京 210095 ） 摘要：【目的】明确水稻叶色变化与氮素吸收的关系。【方法】采用水培试验的方法，对水稻植株的叶色黑黄 动态变化及氮素吸收速率进行研究。【结果】水稻植株在整个生育期存在着明显的叶色和氮素吸收变化。吸氮速率 高峰分别出现在刚移栽后、抽穗前 20 d 左右和抽穗开花期，低谷分别出现在拔节前和抽穗前 10 d 左右。水稻氮 素吸收速率与其后 2 周的叶色 SPAD 值密切相关。【结论】水稻地上部叶色的黑黄动态变化主要是由于根系吸收氮 素变化引起的，这种变化主要受制于其自身内在节奏所制约的生物学节律。在氮素浓度恒定的条件下，水稻的叶 色和氮素吸收速率亦受其生物学规律所制约。 关键词：水稻；叶色；氮素吸收；水培 Relationship Between Leaf Color and Nitrogen Uptake of Rice 1 2 2 2 2 ZHAO Quan-zhi , DING Yan-feng , WANG Qiang-sheng , HUANG Pi-sheng , LING Qi-hong 1 ( Henan Key Laboratory of Regulation and Control of Crop Growth and Development/Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002; 2Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture/Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】 In order to reveal the relations of leaf color and nitrogen uptake of rice. 【Method 】 The dynamic change of upper-most three leaves color and nitrogen uptake rate of rice was studied in solution experiments. 【Result 】 There were significant changes of leaves colors and nitrogen uptake during growing period. The three peaks emerged at the days after transplanting, 20 days before heading, and heading and anthesis, low vallies emerged at jointing stage and 10 days before heading. The rate of nitrogen uptake correlated closely with SPAD values of rice leaf after two weeks. 【Conclusion 】 The dynamic change of leaf color of rice is mainly caused by nitrogen uptake of root, th