烯效唑干拌种对小麦根叶生理功能的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(7):1339-1345 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 烯效唑干拌种对小麦根叶生理功能的影响 1 1 1 1 2 2 杨文钰 ，樊高琼 ，任万军 ，王 竹 ，于振文 ，余松烈 1 2 （四川农业大学农学院，雅安 625014 ； 山东农业大学农学院，泰安 271018 ） 摘要：为探明烯效唑对小麦的增产机理，通过常规田间试验和土柱栽培试验，研究了不同品种、不同施氮条 件下烯效唑干拌种对小麦根、叶生理功能的影响。结果表明，烯效唑提高了根系活力，使根系对 32P的吸收强度增 加了20.2%，并大量分配给分蘖，比对照提高了5.7倍。叶面积显著增加，光合能力增强，单株对CO2 的同化力提 14 高了25.9%， C同化物分配给根系和分蘖节的比例提高。生育后期，根、叶中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性增强, 丙二醛（MDA）的含量降低。烯效唑的使用浓度以20 mg·kg-1 为最佳。 关键词：烯效唑；小麦；根；叶 Physiological Effect of Uniconazole Waterless-Dressed Seeds on Root and Leaf of Wheat 1 1 1 1 2 2 YANG Wen-yu , FAN Gao-qiong , REN Wan-jun , WANG Zhu , YU Zhen-wen , YU Song-lie 1 ( College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014; 2 College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018 ) Abstract: For a better understanding of the yield-increasing mechanism of wheat with uniconazole, the physiological effects of uniconazole (S-3307) waterless-dressed seeds on root and leaf of wheat were studied with different varieties and nitrogen levels in traditional field experiments and soil column culture. The results showed that S-3307 increased root vigor, which resulted in the absorption of 32P increased by 20.2% and the proportions of 32P distributed to tiller increased by 570% over the control. S-3307 also significantly increased the area of top leaf, improved the photosynthetic capacity of leaf, promoted the assimilatory ability of lea