电气工程与自动化大占空比场控功率器件驱动电路分析与设计.docVIP

编号 南京航空航天大学 毕业设计 题 目 可传送宽占空比的场控功率器件驱动电路分析与设计南京航空航天大学 本科毕业设计（论文）诚信承诺书 本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业设计（论文）（题目： 一种场控功率器件驱动电路分析与设计大占空比场控功率器件驱动电路分析与设计, 大多数情况下需要将主电路和控制电路进行电气隔离, 通常可以用光电藕合器和磁藕合来实现隔离。MOSFET的磁藕合驱动电路具有结构简单、不需要辅助电源、响应速度快等优点。但是, 在要求MOSFET工作在大占空比的情况下, 对于普通的磁藕合电路, 由于磁场恢复时间变短, 驱动波形变坏, 甚至不能正常工作。如何利用磁藕合驱动这一简单、廉价的电路形式来提供有较大占空比的驱动信号是一很有意义的问题。 本文介绍一种MOSFET驱动电路, 它可以在占空比大范围调节的情况下保证驱动波形符合要求, 且不需要辅助电源。着重叙述了该电路的工作原理、应用技巧, 并提供了仿真结果。 关键词 功率MOSFET，大占空比，驱动电路  A field control device driving circuit analysis and design Abstract FET power MOSFET as a power electronic devices are widely used. As with other power electronic devices in most cases need to be the main circuit and control circuit electrical isolation, optical coupler can usually be achieved and the magnetic coupling isolation. Magnetic coupled MOSFET drive circuit has a simple structure, no auxiliary power supply, the advantages of fast response. However, the work requires a large duty cycle of MOSFET case, the magnetic coupling circuit for the average, shorter recovery time because the magnetic field, drive waveform deterioration, and even does not work. How to use magnetic coupling drive this simple, inexpensive circuit form to provide a greater duty cycle of the drive signal is a significant problem. This paper describes a MOSFET drive circuit, which can be adjusted in the case of a wide range of duty cycle to guarantee the drive waveform to meet the requirements, and does not require auxiliary power. Narrative focuses on the working principle of the circuit, application skills, and provides test results. Keywords: Power MOSFET, a large duty cycle, drive circuit 目录 摘要 i Abstract ii 第一章 引 言 - 1 - 1.1功率MOSFET对栅极驱动电路的要求 - 1 - 1.2 功率MOSFET的发展现状 - 1 - 1.3选题的目的，意义和任务 - 2 - 第二章 MOSFET基本工作原理及基本特性 - 3 - 2.1 MOSFET基本工作原理 - 3 - 2.2 MOSFET基本特性 - 5 - 2.2.1静态特性 - 5 - 2.2.2动态特性 - 6 - 2.2.3栅极电荷特性 - 9 - 第三章 简单的几种MOSFET驱动电路 - 11 - 3.1 MOSFET驱动电路要求 - 11 - 3.2 几种简单的MOSFET驱动电路 - 11 - 3.2