Influence of emergent macrophyte (Phragmites australis) density on water turbulence and erosion of organic-rich sediment.pdfVIP
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Influence of emergent macrophyte (Phragmites australis) density on water turbulence and erosion of organic-rich sediment.pdf
288
Availableonlineatwww.sciertcedire~.oom
一
ScienceDirect
IQumalofHydrodynamics
l 辩sciencedirectcorn/
201325(2):288—293
燮一 DOI:10.1016/S1001—6058(13)60365-0 sci~celjoumal/1ooI6058
Influenceofemergentmacrophyte(Phragmitesaustralis)densityonwatertur—
bulenceanderosionoforganic—richsediment
HORPPILA Jukka,KAITARANTA Joni,JOENSUU Laura,NURM 1NEN Leena
DepartmentofEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofHelsinki,Helsinki,Finland,
E—mail:jukka.horppila@helsinki.fi
(ReceivedJune11,2012,RevisedOctober30,2012)
Abstract:TheeffectsoftheemergentmacrophytePhragmitesaustralison waterturbulence,bottom shearvelocityandwater
mrbiditywereexperimentallystudiedwiththestem densities0stems/m .100stems/m andusingorganic.richsediment.Itisfound
thatthemaximumroot—mean—square(rms)velocityandshearvelocitydecreaselinearlywithincreasingstem density.Byaffecting
theheightofpeakturbulencevalues,emergentplantscanthuslowerthefrequencyofsedimenterosionevents.Additionally,the
slopeofthernlsutrbulenceincrementdecreaseswithincreasingstemdensiyt.Thus,alsothedurationofstrongturbulenceisaffected
bythedensityofemergentmacrophytes.Thecriticalshearvelociyt forsedimentresuspensionis0.0035m/s一0.0055m/sandnotaffe.
ctedbythestem density.Inmeabsenceofmacrophytes.waterflow causesa6.3一ofldincrementinturbidiyt.butwithmacrophytes
turbidiyt valuesremain1ower.TheexperimentssuggestthatevenrelativelylowdensitiesofP ragmitescanhavesubstantialeffects
onwaterutrbulenceandconsequentlyonwaterquality.
Keywords:emergentmacrophytes,turbulence,shearvelocity,resuspension,utrbidiy
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