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Large excavations and their effect on displacement of land boundaries.pdf
InternationalJournalofMiningScienceandTechnology22(2012)633—637
ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirect
InternationalJournalofMiningScienceandTechnology
journaIhomepage：WWW．eIsevier．com ／Iocate／ijmst
A R T IC L E IN F 0 A B S T R A C T
Articlehistory： Astudytoestimatelandsurfacemovementcausedbylargesurfaceexcavationsinsedimentarystratais
Received14January2o12 presented．Instratifiedoriointedstratathestressreliefdrivenmovementadiacenttolargeexcavations
Received inrevisedform 10February2012 canbesignificantlylargerthanexpected．HighlateralstressesmeasuredinAustraliaandotherplaces
Accepted 12March2012
aroundtheworldindicatethattheratioofhorizontaltoverticalstresshasbeenparticularlyhighatshal—
Availableonline13September2012
low depths．Theinsitustrataisin compressionand duringexcavation．stressisrelievedtowardsthe
opennigcausnigstratamovement．LargeexcavationsSUChas．opencutm inesormgnwaycuttingstcan
Keywords：
initiateanextensivehorizontalslideofsurfacelaverstowardstheexcavation．Thesegroundmovements
Stressm easurem ents
canbedamagingtosurfacestructuressuchaswaterstoragedamsandlargebuildings．Basedonstress
Highlateralstress
Lateralstressrelief measurementsatshallow depthsinAustraliancoalminesthestudypresentedherecalculatesandmod—
Lateraldisplacementofbedded strata elstheextentofpotentialgroundmovementalongthebeddingsurfaceadjacenttolargeexcavationsand
Stabilityoflargeexcavations providesanew predictiontooloflandmovementattheexcavationbound
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