Mass-transport Deposits of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, Songliao Terrestrial Basin, Northeast China Depositional Characteristics, Recognition Criteria and External Geometry.pdfVIP

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Mass-transport Deposits of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, Songliao Terrestrial Basin, Northeast China Depositional Characteristics, Recognition Criteria and External Geometry.pdf

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Vo1．88No．1PP．62—77 ACTAGEOLOGICASINICA (EnglishEdition) Feb．20l4 Mass—transportDepositsoftheUpperCretaceousQingshankou Formation，SongliaoTerrestrialBasin，NortheastChina：Depositional Characteristics，RecognitionCriteriaandExternalGeometry PANShuxin，WEIPingsheng，WANGTianqi，LIUCaiyan，CHENBintaoandLIANGSujuan ResearchInstituteofPetroleumExploration＆Development-Northwest,Petrochina,Lanzhou730020,China Abstract：Extensivemasstransportdeposits(MTDs)，whichform asignificantcomponentofthe stratigraphicrecord inancientandmoderndeepwatersystems，mostlydistributedinthecontinental margin ofocean basinsworldwide．To date．no large．scale MTDs have been found in Chinese terrestrialbasins．Based on integrated analysisoftheseismic，drilling，coreandlogging data，this articlereportMTDshavebeenfoundinSongliaoterrestrialbasin (SLTB)，NortheastChina．During thedepositionalperiodoftheUpperCretaceousQingshankouFormation，slopebreakoflacustrine basinswasan idealdischargeplaceforgravitydepositions．Regionalsedimentary studyofMTDs revealsthatCretaceous．ageM TDsin SUrB weredeposited in slope．break environmentsbyslide． slumpanddebrisflow,andMTDsweremixedwithlittleturbiditesimultaneously．Besidesthemassive aspect，key features of M TDs are the common presence of deofrmationalstructures or soft— sedimentarydeformation，floatingshaleclasts，boudins，microfaults，distortionbeddings，rotatedsand debris．Detailedmappingoftwothree—dimensional(3一D)seismicsurveysacquiredinYingtai(YT)and Haituozi(HTZ1areasrevealsthatMTDsarecharacterizedby chaotic，mounded，and transparent seismicreflection．Growthfault，slopegullyandgeomorphologyoftheslopebreakgreatlyinfluenced thesedimentary processand externalgeometry ofM TDs．and asa consequence．M TDsin SLTB exhibitclassicfan—likegeometryandsomespecial(non-fan—like)externalgeometry．Furthermore，