Wave-current bottom shear stresses and sediment re-suspension in the mouth bar of the Modaomen Estuary during the dry season.pdfVIP

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Wave-current bottom shear stresses and sediment re-suspension in the mouth bar of the Modaomen Estuary during the dry season.pdf

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Acta0ceano1．Sin．，2014，Vo1．33，No．7，P107一ll5 DOI：l0．1007／sl3l31—014—0510-x http：／／www．hyxb．org．cn E-mail：hyxbe@263．net Wave--currentbottom shearstressesandsedim entre--suspension inthemouthbra oftheModaom enEstuaryduringthedryseason J Liangwen，RENJie ，NIEDan ，CHEN Benzhong，LVXiaoying CenterforCoastalOceanScienceandTechnologyResearch，SunYat—senUniversity,Guangzhou510275， China Received21July2013；accepted24January2014 ~TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Abstract 0nthebasisofthemeasurementdatapertainingtowaves，current，andsedimentinFebruary2012inthe mouthbaroftheModaomenEstuary,theSoulsbyformulaewithaniterativemethodareappliedtocalculat— ingbottom shearstresses(BSS)andtheireffectonasedimentre—suspension．Swell—inducedBSShavebeen foundtobethemostimportantpartoftheBSS．Inthisstudy,thecorrelationcoefficientbetweenawave— currentshearstressandSSC is0．86．andthatbetweencurrentshearstressesandSSCisonly0．40．Thepeaks oftheSSCareconsistentwiththeheightandtheBSSoftheswel1．Theswellisthemainmechanism forthe sedimentre—suspension．andthetidalcurrenteffectonsedimentre—suspensionissmal1．Thepeaksofthe SSCarecenteredonthehightidal leve1．andthefloodtideenhancesthewaveshearstressesna dtheSSC nearthebottom ．Thecritical shearstressofrsedimentre—suspensionattheobservationstationisbewt een 0．20and0．30N ／m2．Tidalcurrentsaretooweka tostirupthebottom sedimentintotheflow,butaWCI (wave—currentinteraction1isstrongenoughtore．suspendthecoarsesediment． Keywords：ModaomenEstuary,wave．current，bottom shearstresses，sediment Citation：JiaLiangwen，RenJie，NieDan，ChenBenzhong，LvXiaoying．2014．Wave—currentbottom shearstressesandsediment re—suspensioninthemouthbaroftheModaomenEstuary duringthedry season．ActaOceanologicaSinica，33(7)：107—115，doi： 10．1007，s13l31．014—05l0一x 1 Introduction calculationoftheBSSunderthe、^CI． Inshallowcoastalwaters，bothwaveandcurrentmovements TheBSSunder