The Suspended Sediment Concentration Distribution in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea.pdfVIP
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J.OceanUniv.China(OceanicandCoastalSeaResearch)
DOI10.1007/sl1802—013—1916—3
ISSN 1672—5182,201312(3):345-354
http.//www.ouc.edu.cn/xbywb/
E-mail.xbywb oue.edu.cn
TheSuspendedSedimentConcentrationDistributionin
theBohaiSea,Yellow SeaandEastChinaSea
BIAN Changwei),)’ JIANG Wenshengn RichardJ.Greatbatch ,andDINGHui)
, ,
1PhysicalOceanographyLaboratory,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266100,P.R.China
2)HelmholtzCentrefo,OceanResearchatKielUniversity(GEOMAR),Kiel,Germany
(ReceivedDecember6,2011:revisedFebruary21,2012;acceptedJanuary22,2013)
@OceanUniversityofChina.SciencePressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
Abstract Thedistributionofthesuspendedsedimentconcentrationfssc)intheBohaiSea.YellowSeaandEastChinaSea
(BYECS)isstudiedbasedontheobservedturbiditydataandmodelsimulationresults.Theobservedturbidityresultsshowhtat(i
thehighestSSCisfoundinthecoastaIareaswhileintheoutershelfseaareasutrbidwaterismuchmoredifficulttoobserve,fii1the
surface1ayerSSCismuchlowerthantheboRom layerSSCand(iii)thewinterSSCishigherthanthesummerSSC.TheRegional
OceanModelingSystem (ROMS)isusedtosimulatetheSSCdistributioninhteBYECS.AcomparisonbetweenthemodeledSSC
andtheobservedSSC intheBYECSshowsthathtemodeledSSCeanreproducetheprincipalfeaturesoftlleSSC distributioninthe
BYECS.ThedynamicmechanismsofthesedimenterosionandrtansPortprocessesaresutdiedbasedonthemodeledresults.The
hodzontaldistributionoftheSSC intheBYECSismainlydeterminedbythecurrent.waveinducedbottom stressandhtefine—grain
sedimentdisrtibution.Thecurrent—inducedbottom stressismuchhigherthanthewave.inducedbottom srtess.whichmeansthetida1
currentsplayamoresignificantroleinhtesedimentresuspensionthanthewindwaves.Thevertica1mixingsrtengthisstudiedbased
onthemixed1ayerdepthandtheutrbulentkineticenergydistributionintheBYECS.Thestrongwintertimeve~ica1mixing.whichis
mainlycausedbythesrtongwindstressandsurfacecooling,leadstohighsurfacelayerSSC inwinter.Hi surfacelay
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