32-5t吊钩桥式起重机设计【全套CAD图纸+毕业答辩论文】.doc

摘 要 随着我国制造业的发展，起重机越来越多的应用到工业生产当中。在工厂中搬运重物，机床上下件，装运工作吊装零部件，流水线上的定点工作等几乎都要用到起重机。起重机中数量最多，在大小工厂之中均有应用的就是桥式起重机。桥式起重机是桥架在高架轨道上运行的一种桥架型起重机，又称天车，一般由起重小车、架桥运行机构、桥架金属结构组成。起重小车又由起升机构、小车运行机构和小车架三部分组成。桥式起重机广泛地应用在室内外仓库、厂房、码头和露天贮料场等处，在我国机械工业中占有十分重要的地位。但是，我国现在应用的各大起重机还是仿造国外落后技术制造出来的，而且已经在工厂内应用了多年，无论在质量上还是在功能上都满足不了日益增长的工业需求。如何设计使其成本最低化，布置合理化，功能现代化是我们研究的课题。本次设计就是对桥式起重机进行设计，主要设计内容是32/5t桥式起重机的结构及运行机构，其中包括桥架结构的布置计算及校核，主梁结构的计算及校核，端梁结构的计算及校核，主端梁连接以及大、小车运行机构零部件的选择及校核。 关键词：制造业 ；桥式起重机 ABSTRACT As the developing of the manufacturing industry, crane has been applied to the industrial production more and more. Carrying a heavy load in the factory, taking the machine parts, lifting parts of shipment up and down and the work on the assembly line almost connect with the crane. The largest number of cranes which is applied to many kinds of the factories is the bridge crane. Bridge crane is a bridge along the high rail , also known as air crane. Bridge crane consists of trolley，operation mechanism, and metal structure. Trolley is composed of hoist mechanism , operation mechanism and frame of trolley. Bridge crane is widely used in indoor and outdoor storage, plant, port and open storage yard, etc. It has played a vital part in the machinery industry. However, our current crane in application still copy backward technology abroad, and has been applied in the factory for too many years. Both in quality and functionality are not to meet the growing industrial demand. How to design it to realize the lowest cost, reasonable layout, modern function is the subject of our study. My design is a bridge crane design, the main design elements are 32/5t bridge crane structure and operation mechanism, including the calculation and checking of the bridge and the main beams and the end beams, besides , the connection between the main and end beams and the choice about crane parts are also going to be designed and checked. Keywords：manufacturing industry ; bridge crane 目 录 1 概述 ……………………………………………………………………………1 1.