英语专业四级词汇语法辅导从句摘要.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  *  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。 e.g. 1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that 不充当任何成分,从句是个完整句子） （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。） 3、that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，故不能用which替换；而that引导定语从句时是代词，常可以和另一关系代词which替换。 e.g. The fact that he is from Canada is new to me. The fact that surprised me is that he is not Chinese. （that不可换为which） （第一个that可换为which） 4、引导同位语从句的关联词，除that外，还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词；而定语从句不可用what, how, whether等引导。 e.g. I had no idea at all what I should do next. There is no proof whether he was killed by others. Practice His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online. 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent? 5. Is this the company where your father works? 6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence. 7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. * 宾语从句 Company Logo doubt 用法 （1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如： I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？ （2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如： I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。 He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。例如： We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。 I doubt that he will come. 我看他未必会来。 Company Logo 宾语从句---否定转移 1将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。但hope不能转移。 e.g. I don’t believe he will come. 2将seem, appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 e.g. It doesn’t appear that we will have a sunny day tomorrow. 3有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。 e.g. The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. Company Logo 真题