4-3-26 护理专业学生职业态度影响因素分析与对策.pdf.pdfVIP

中华护理教育2007年1月第4卷第 1期 ·论 普 · 护理专业学生职业态度影响因素分析与对策 姜小鹰 肖惠敏 张旋 摘【要] 目的 研究护理专业学生的职业态度并分析其影响因素提出对策指导护理教育的改革实践。方法 对我校护理学 院437名本科生、高职生、专升本科生进行问卷调研，主要内容包括学生选择护理专业的原因、对护士杜会地位评价、对未来职业 的态度等14条题 目。结果 不同学历层次、不同性别、不同受教育年限的护生在择业 自主性、选择护理专业的原国以及对护二 社会地位的评价等方面存在显著性差异。结论 护理人力资源配置不足、不合理的聘用制度、专业歧视的存在、科研力量薄弱 等是护生职业态度的主要影响因素。护理教育工作者可通过加强护生职业情感教育、注重护理课程设置的合理陕1强化护理教 育者的护理信念以及积极探索不同形式的教育模式等途径培养护生正确的职业态度。 关「健词1 学生，护理;职业态度;护理教育研究 Analysisontheinfluentialfactorsofthe professionalattitudeamongthenursingstudentsandstrategies/JIANGXiao- ying,XIAOHui-min,ZHANGXuan//ChineseJournalofNursingEducation,-2007,4(1):3. [Abstract]ObjectiveToresearchtheprofessionalattitudeofthenursingstudentsandanalyzetheinfluentialfactorsinor- dentopropose.thestrategiestoguidethereformofnursingeducation.MethodsInthisstudy,437nursingstudentswhc wouldgetbachelordegrees,juniorcollegediplomasorpost-diplomabachelorinthedepartmentofnursingwereinvestigatedwith aquestionnaire containing14subjects,includingthecausesofthestudentschoosingformajorofnursing,theevaluationof thesocialpositionofnurses,theattitudetotheprofessioninthefutureandsoomResults Thereweresignificantdifferencesin thecausesofthestudentschoosingformajorofnuming,theevaluationofthesocialpositionofnursesamongthestudentsof differentdiplomas,gendersandgrades.Conclusion Thescarcityofnursinghumanresources,inconsequentialemployment,the discriminationagainstnursesandtheweaknessofscientificresearchwerethemaininfluentialfactors.Effectivemeasuresshould betakentohelpnursingeducatorstocultivatethecorrectprofessionalattitudeofnursingstudents,includingstrengtheningthe professionalattitudeeducation,payingmoreattentiontotherationalityofcurriculuminstallation,intensifyingtheeducatorsas- suranceinnursingandexploringthedifferentkindsofeducationmodelspositively. [Keywords]Students,nursing;Professionalattitude;Nursingeducationresearch [Authorsaddress;DepartmentofNursing,FuiianMedicalUniversitv,Fuzhou,350004,