多径信道下超宽带信号的分集接收性能分析资料.doc

论文题目： 多径信道下超宽带信号的分集接收性能分析 摘要 UWB即超宽带无线电技术，它有很多优点如：设备简单、功耗低、隐蔽性能好、处理增益高、传输速率高和多径分辨能力强等，而且超宽带技术能够与其他通信系统频谱资源共享，使得当FCC在2002年2月开放超宽带技术在民用领域的应用后，引起了超宽带技术的研究热潮。 传统上，UWB信号是通过传输持续时间很短的脉冲来获得的，而不是连续的波形，并且没有用到射频调制。如果一个信号的带宽相对于载波频率或中心频率来说比较宽，即电磁波波形的瞬时相对带宽大于0.2~0.25那么这个信号就是UWB信号。 在通信系统中，衰落效应是影响无线通信质量的主要因素之一，接收分集技术是现代移动通信中抗衰落技术的重要研究对象，而本文就主要讲述接收分集技术的理论及研究。本文对于接收分集技术的研究背景和无线信道的衰落特征做了简要介绍，对接收分集技术中分集技术和合并技术作了比较详细分类与研究，尤其对最大比值合并、等增益合并、选择式合并技术做了详细的推论与对比，并进行了几个方面的仿真研究，对比三种合并方式的性能，得出的结论是最大比值合并的抗衰落特性是最佳的，同时在使用合并技术时，所用接收天线越多，合并性能越好。 关键词 超宽带；多径衰落；接收性能；空间分集；Rake接收机 Abstract UWB is ultra broadband wireless technology, it has many advantages such as simple equipment, low power consumption, good concealment performance, high processing gain, high transmission rate and multipath resolution, and ultra wideband spectrum sharing technology to be able to communicate with other system, makes when the FCC in February 2002 after open UWB technology application in the field of civil, caused the boom of ultra-wideband technology research. Traditionally, UWB signal through the transmission short pulse duration to obtain, rather than a continuous waveform, and there is no use radio frequency modulation. If a signal bandwidth of the relative to the carrier frequency or center frequency is relatively wide, the electromagnetic wave of relative instantaneous bandwidth is greater than 0.2 ~ 0.25 then the signal is the UWB signal. In communication system, the fading effect is one of the main factors affecting the quality of wireless communication, receive diversity of antifading technology in modern mobile communications is important research object, and this article is mainly about receiving diversity theory and research. Research background of this article to receive diversity and made a brief introduction to the decline of the wireless channel characteristics, the diversity in receiving diversity technology and combine technology made a more detailed classification and research, especially the maximum