杉木混交林水源涵养与土壤性质研究.pdfVIP

39 1 Vol.39, Sp. 1 20 03 12 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Dec., 2 003 王光玉 ( 350003) : , , - ,- - ,- , - - 212 , - - 2 , - - , ,3 - , 3 , : , , , STUDY ON WATER CONSERVATION AND SOIL PROPERTIES OF CHINESE FIR MIXED STANDS Wang uangyu (Forestry Dep artment of Fuj ian Province Fuzhou 350003) Abstract: After carefully studying on water conservation and soil fertility in Chinese Fir ( Cunninghamia lanceolata ) mixed stands in southernsubtropical area, the paper showedthat the water-holding capacity and soil chemical properties in the mixed stands were better than those in pure stand. The ability of water holding in C . lanceolata - My tilaria laosensis forest was the largest, but C. lanceolata- Eucalyp tus grandis @ E . urop hylla forestwas the smallest, and in C . lanceolata - M .laosensis forestwas212times as C .lanceolata-E . grandis @ E .urop hy lla forest, C . lanceolata - Michelia macclurei forest and C .lanceolata - Pinus massoniana forest are almost same, and as twice as C . lanceolata - E . grandis @ E . urop hy lla forest. The bulk density of soil in C. lanceolata - E . grandis @ E . urop hylla forest was the largest, but other three were no differences. Soil organic matter and nutrient content in C .lanceolata - M . laosensis forest was the largest, otherswere no difference. The results showedthat water conservation and soil improvement in abroadleaved conifer mixed forest was far greater than pure forest. Key wor s: Cunninghamia lanceolata, Mixed forest, Water conservation, Soil properties ( Cunninghamia lanceolata) , ,, , , , , ( , 1997) , ,, , 1 ,117b37c,24b47c,, 1811e ,