光伏并网逆变器检测平台的研制.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 6 2011 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）06-0139-05 中图分类号：TM 91 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 光伏并网逆变器检测平台的研制 闫华光，章欣，杨湘江，王鹤，范滢，蒋利民，李涛永 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Development of Detection Platform for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters YAN Huaguang, ZHANG Xin, YANG Xiangjiang, WANG He, FAN Ying, JIANG Limin, LI Taoyong (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: To ensure both performance and security of 0 引言 grid-connected photovoltaic inverters, a detection platform for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters is researched and 光伏并网发电是利用太阳能的发展趋势，除大 developed; the testing method and procedures of 型光伏并网电站外，光伏发电系统越来越多地用 grid-connected photovoltaic inverter are analyzed and the 于调峰电站和屋顶光伏并网电站。截止到2010 年 development course of this detection platform is described in 底，我国光伏系统的总装机容量约500 MW 。光伏 detail. The detection platform consists of control computer, 并网发电系统中光伏逆变器是光伏发电系统的核 data acquisition system, RS 485 and general-purpose interface bus (GPIB) system. In this platform, the solar-cell panel is 心部件。由于光伏发电系统需要接入电网，为保 simulated by programmable DC source, the power grid 证公用电网和用户的安全，光伏并网系统应具备 characteristics of power grid by programmable DC source and 完善的保护措施。目前国家标准中只规定了针对 the load characteristic by programmably controlled RLC load. 保护功能的要求[1-2] ，并没有制定相应的测试细则 The whole detection system is controlled by LabVIEW 和步骤。因此，有必要进一步研究光伏并网系统 software interface, the communication among instruments is implemented by RS 485 and GPIB b