分布式能源微网电压质量的控制策略研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 10 2012 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）10-0017-06 中图分类号：TM 714 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 分布式能源微网电压质量的控制策略研究 周龙华，舒杰，张先勇，廖志帆 （中国科学院广州能源研究所，广东省 广州市 510640 ） Control Strategy of Voltage Quality in Distributed Energy Microgrids ZHOU Longhua, SHU Jie, ZHANG Xianyong, LIAO Zhifan (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: To stabilize the voltage of distributed energy 况下，微网与常规电网并网运行，作为常规电网的 microgrid, the topological structure of distributed energy 补充，称为并网运行模式；当检测到电网发生故障 microgrid was improved, and then three-phase independently 或者是电能质量不能满足本地供电要求时，微网将 controllable bidirectional converter was designed to make it 会迅速与常规电网断开，独自对本地负载进行不间 becoming the only major factor affecting voltage stability of microgrid. According to the relation between voltage and 断供电[11-13] ，具有不间断电源(uninterrupted power power of distributed energy microgrid and utilizing the inverse supply，UPS)功能，称为孤岛运行模式。 droop control characteristic in low voltage transmission line, a 无论是并网运行还是孤岛运行，都需要对各个 multiple feedback controller based on voltage loop, current 子单元进行有效控制，从而维持电压的频率和幅值 loop and power loop was proposed, meanwhile the setting of 在一定范围内。分布式能源微网系统通过监控和调 controller’s parameters was researched. Results of comparing 度来控制各个分布式电源，分散控制策略和下垂控 with traditional control methods and the results of experiments under various operating conditions showed that the proposed 制是常见的方法[14-16] 。多数文献都直接在低压微网 bidirectional conver