基于2阶轨迹灵敏度的暂态稳定约束最优潮流计算.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 7 2011 年 7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）07-0106-07 中图分类号：TM 72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 基于 2 阶轨迹灵敏度的暂态稳定约束最优潮流计算 潮铸，刘明波 （华南理工大学电力学院，广东省 广州市 510640 ） Transient Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow Calculation Based on Second-Order Trajectory Sensitivity CHAO Zhu, LIU Mingbo (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: In allusion to the problems in transient stability 0 引言 constrained power flow calculation based on existing trajectory sensitivity, the second-order trajectory sensitivity of generator 与常规最优潮流[1-3](optimal power flow，OPF) rotor angle to control variables is calculated and by use of first- 相比，暂态稳定约束最优潮流(transient stability and second-order trajectory sensitivity the second-order Taylor constrained optimal power flow，TSCOPF)是一个包 expansion expression between the rotor angle of a certain 含微分–代数方程组的非线性动态优化问题。近年 generator and active and reactive power output of all generators 来的研究表明，灵敏度技术[4-5]是解决该问题的有效 is described more precisely. Besides, according to the 方法[6-9] 。文献[6] 最早提出利用轨迹灵敏度将 time-domain simulation, a multi-machine system is equivalently changed to a single-machine infinitive-bus system, TSCOPF 问题转化为最优潮流和暂态稳定2 个子问 and based on the critical angle trajectory of the equivalent 题。首先求解最优潮流得到初始运行点，再利用时 system a rigorous transient stability criterion is built, by which 域仿真的方法判断系统是否暂态稳定并且求取各 a more reasonable transient stability constrained optimal power 个时刻状态量及其对发电机有功功率的轨迹灵敏 flow model can be built. The accuracy and eff