基于PSS_E的功率振荡增量分布的计算.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 4 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 4 2009 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）04-0038-05 中图分类号：TM712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于 PSS/E 的功率振荡增量分布计算 武诚，徐政，郑翔 （浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027 ） Calculation of Oscillatory Active Power Increment Distribution Based on PSS/E WU Cheng ，XU Zheng ，ZHENG Xiang （School of Electrical Engineering，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，Zhejiang Province ，China ） ABSTRACT: A theoretical calculation method of oscillatory 0 引言 active power increment distribution based on PSS/E is 当今世界电力工业的发展趋势是将区域电网 presented and it is proposed to combine complex frequency domain method with time domain identification to obtain the 互联形成大规模电力系统，这样可以带来诸多好 distribution of active power increment in power system. First, 处，例如实现大范围的资源优化配置、减少备用容 the generators are represented by classical model and the mode 量、产生错峰效应、故障情况下紧急功率支援等。 shape, frequency and participating factors are calculated by 然而，伴随电网互联产生的低频振荡问题也开始显 PSS/E, and according to the participating factors the unit to be 现出来。低频振荡不仅限制了联络线输送的功率， applied perturbation is determined; then the generators are 还可能导致系统在故障后由于阻尼不足而振荡失 represented by detailed model and the excitation systems are 步。迄今为止，我国的电力系统已经发生过多次低 taken into account, the distribution of oscillatory active power 频振荡[1-3] 。对于低频振荡机理的研究[4-9]主要集中 increment can be obtained by time domain identification. By means of the simulation of 4-machine 2-area