季节性冻土对变电站接地系统分流系数的影响.pdfVIP

30 卷 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 30 No. 2 2006 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2006 文章编号：1000-3673 （2006 ）02-0041-05 中图分类号：TM862 文献标识码：A 学科代码：4704037 季节性冻土对变电站接地系统分流系数的影响 王晶晶，何金良，邹 军 （清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Influences of Seasonal Frozen Soil Layer on Current Division Factor of Substation Grounding System WANG Jing-jing，HE Jin-liang，ZOU Jun （Department of Electrical Engineering，Tsinghua University，Haidian District，Beijing 100084 ，China ） ABSTRACT: Seasonal frozen soil makes soil characteristics 电阻；高电压绝缘技术；电力系统 altered, so it leads to seasonal characteristics of the maximum 1 引言 ground fault current because the grounding resistances of substation grounding system and tower footing varies with 发变电站接地系统的电气参数 （接地电阻等） seasonal factors. When seasonal frozen soil layer exists, the 由土壤情况决定，而季节因素将改变表层土壤的电 influences of different factors, such as the burial depth of tower 阻率。在冬季冰冻作用将使土壤地表层的电阻率明显 footing grounding device, the number and buried depth of 升高。对于冰冻地区，温度接近20 ℃时其电阻率高 vertical grounding rods, local frozen soil and the number of 达Mm；多年冻土的电阻率极高，可达非冻土电阻 incoming and outgoing lines of substation, on current division 率的数十倍。冬天我国东北地区的土壤冻层厚度可达 factor of substation are researched by numerical analysis method. The analysis results show that when seasonal frozen 1.6m，西北地区可达4~6m。土壤地表层的电阻率由 soil layer exists, if the thickness of the frozen soil layer exceeds 于冰冻的作用而明显增