微电网的研究现状及在我国的应用前景.pdfVIP

32 卷 16 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No. 16 2008 年8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2008 文章编号：1000-3673 （2008 ）16-0027-05 中图分类号：TM727 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4099 微电网的研究现状及在我国的应用前景 郑漳华，艾 芊 （上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海市 闵行区 200240 ） Present Situation of Research on Microgrid and Its Application Prospects in China ZHENG Zhang-hua ，AI Qian School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering，Shanghai Jiaotong University， Minhang District ，Shanghai 200240 ，China ） ABSTRACT: In this paper, at first the appearance background 相应的一些发电技术称为分布式发电技术(distributed of microgrid and its meaning as well as the concept and g en er at i on ，DG) ，又称分散式发电( di sp er s e d structure of microgrid are presented, and a classical diagram of generation) ，也称嵌入式发电(embedded generation) 。 microgrid is given. Then, the present development of DG 指的是通过在配电网建立单独的发电单元来对 microgrids in United States, Europe and Japan and 重要负荷进行供电，并通过PCC (point of common demonstration proj ects are described in detail, the development coupling)和外界电网进行能量交换。分布式发电一 ideas and the future development direction of microgrids in these places are compared and summarized. At last, the 般靠近负荷用户，通过将电能和热能的利用相结合 significance of microgrids in future development of power 来提高能量的利用率。同时，又由于发电的位置离 grids in China is prospected and some problems to be 负荷距离较近，故还可以提高电能质量和供电的可 especially considered in the domestic research on microgrid are 靠性。大电网与分布式发电相结合， 国内外许多 put forward.