电力市场发电资产虚拟拆分的建模与应用.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 11 2010 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）11-0146-05 中图分类号：F 123.9 文献标志码：A 学科代码：790·625 电力市场发电资产虚拟拆分的建模与应用 王晛，康小宁，张少华 （上海大学自动化系，上海市 闸北区 200072 ） Modeling of Virtual Divestiture of Generation Assets in Electricity Market and Its Application WANG Xian, KANG Xiaoning, ZHANG Shaohua (Department of Automation, Shanghai University, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072, China) ABSTRACT: The divestiture of generation assets is a manner 致发电商在电力批发市场具有较强的市场力，严重 to mitigate Genco’s market power in electricity markets. In 影响电力市场的经济效率和安全可靠性。因此，如 view of its advantages such as flexible to operate, easy to 何缓解发电商的市场力滥用行为是电力市场设计 implement and low impact on economy of generation scale, at [1-3] 和运行普遍关注的重要问题 。 present divestiture of generation capacity assets has been practically utilized in many countries. The authors analyze the 在电力批发市场中设置价格上限[4-6]、引入远期 approach to implement virtual divestiture of generation assets. 合同交易[7-9]和需求侧报价[10-12]可在一定程度上缓 Virtual divestiture behavior is similar to the trading of option 解发电商的市场力滥用行为，但该类措施无法改变 contract, thus by use of the equilibrium theory of electricity 发电市场的寡头竞争特性( 即真正参与竞争的发电 market the competitive equilibrium model for wholesale 商数目不变) 。根据经济学原理，高效的竞争市场通 market and as well as the competitive equilibrium model for 常需要足够多的市场参与者(包括买方和卖方) ，从 financial virtual power plant (VPP) trading market are built.