电力市场碳排放权可调分配机制设计与分析.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 5 2010 年 5 月 Power System Technology May 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）05-0141-05 中图分类号：TM 773 文献标志码：A 学科代码：790·625 电力市场碳排放权可调分配机制设计与分析 曾鸣，马向春，杨玲玲 （华北电力大学经济与管理学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Design and Analysis of Adjustable Carbon Emissions Allocation Mechanism in Electricity Market ZENG Ming, MA Xiang-chun, YANG Ling-ling (School of Economics and Administration, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Global climate warming caused by excessive 事实，气候变化因关系到人类社会的可持续发展， consumption of fossil fuels gives serious challenge to human 在全球范围正引起前所未有的重视和关切[1-4] 。根据 survival and development. Carbon emissions trading is an 政府间气候变化专门委员会(intergovernmental panel important approach to answer climate change and implement sustainable development accompanying with low-carbon, and on climate charge，IPCC)发布的全球气候变化第 4 次 reasonable and effective allocation of carbon emission permit is 评估报告，1906—2005 年全球平均地表温度上升了 the critical step for successful implementation of emission 0.74℃，海洋温度的增加造成全球海平面上升约 reduction in carbon emission trading. On the basis of leading in 0.17 m ，各种极端天气及自然灾害频发。应对气候 traditional allocation model of carbon emission permit and 变化的核心是减少人类活动导致的温室气体过度 considering market features of power sector in China, an 排放，其中主要是能源消费的 CO 排放。至此，人 adjustable allocation mechanism of carbon emission permit is 2 proposed, in which the allocation of disposable carbon 们开始反思现有经济发展模式的利