磁暴对我国特高压电网的影响研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 11 2009 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）11-0001-05 中图分类号：TM72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4034 磁暴对我国特高压电网的影响研究 刘连光，刘春明，张冰 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Effects of Geomagnetic Storm on UHV Power Grids in China LIU Lian-guang ，LIU Chun-ming ，ZHANG Bing （School of Electrical Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Changping District，Beijing 102206，China ） ABSTRACT: Along with the development of long-distance 发现磁暴在电网中产生了较大幅度的地磁感应电流 power transmission in China, it was discovered that high (geomagnetically induced current，GIC)，有可能对电网造成 currents induced by geomagnetic storm, namely the 危害。文章通过对电网GIC 监测数据和地磁数据进行分析， geomagnetically induced current (GIC), appeared in Jiangsu 指出除磁暴强度外，大地电性结构、电网结构与参数也是影 and Guangdong provincial power grids as well as in other 响GIC 水平的重要因素；借助磁暴产生GIC 的物理模型并 provincial power grids in China and the secure operation of 根据特高压电网线路电阻小、输电距离长、采用单相变压器 power grids is possibly endangered by this phenomenon. Based 等特点预测未来特高压系统中的GIC 干扰问题将更加严重； on the analysis on GIC data monitored in power grids and the 根据2010 年我国特高压规划建立了电网的等效模型，利用 data of geomagnetism, the authors point out that except the 典型磁暴感应出地面电场的数值初步估算了各变电站的 strength of geomagnetic storm, the geoelectric structure of GIC 水平；最后对目前研究中有待解决的关键问题进行了总 earth as well as the structure and parameters of power grid are 结，并结合我国国情提出了解决方案。 also the important factors impacting GIC level. By means of physical model of geomagnetic stor