适用于高压直流传输的海上直流风电场内网拓扑的比较分析.pdfVIP

38 卷 11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 11 20 14 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）11-3059-06 中图分类号：TM 715；TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 适用于高压直流传输的海上直流风电场 内网拓扑的比较分析 1 2 2 1 1 2 施刚 ，王志冰 ，曹远志 ，朱淼 ，蔡旭 ，姚良忠 1．风力发电研究中心(上海交通大学) ，上海市 闵行区 200240； 2．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192 ） Comparative Analysis of Internal Grid Topology of Offshore DC Wind Farm Suitable for HVDC Transmission 1 2 2 1 1 2 SHI Gang , WANG Zhibing , CAO Yuanzhi , ZHU Miao , CAI Xu , YAO Liangzhong (1. Wind Power Research Center(Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: With the development of offshore wind power, 0 引言 DC wind farm and its suitable internal grid topology are getting more attention. In the absence of commissioned engineering 大规模海上风电场需要通过海底电缆将能量 case, several credible analytical examples of DC wind farm are 输送到主干电网。目前普遍采用的高压交流输电 assumed based on already existing offshore AC wind farm of (high voltage alternating current transmission，HVAC) large scale. The technical-economic indexes of four different 方式中，海底电缆会产生很大的充电功率，需要加设 internal grid topologies which are suitable for HVDC 无功补偿设备，同时还需建设海上升压站平台，严重 transmission are quantitatively analyzed and compared related [1] to the power loss, cost and reliability. Ana