三维激光扫描仪在惠泉变电站三维模型构建中应用.pdfVIP

DOI ：CNKI:11-4415/P1817.050 网络出版时间：2010-11-19 18:17 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.4415.p1817.050.html 三维激光扫描仪在惠泉变电站三维模型构建中的应用 ①② ② ③ ③ 刘求龙 ，胡伍生 ，王 骢 ，徐君民 （①南京交通职业技术学院公路工程系，南京 211188；②东南大学交通学院，南京 210096；③江 苏省电力设计院，南京 211102） 【摘 要】文中通过利用地面三维激光扫描仪获取的空间数据，进行了惠泉变电站三维空间地物建 模研究。首先探讨点的密度对数据采集的影响；然后通过整体匹配纠正并对原始测量数据进行拼接 配准；最后建立了三维表面模型。通过研究发现利用三维激光扫描技术可以快速的建立三维空间的 可视化模型，解决了传统的测量仪器与测量方法在变电站等特殊领域的不足。为能够实现变电站资 源的数字化，提供了一个变电站三维模型构建的新方向。 【关键词】三维激光扫描仪；三维建模；数据配准；惠泉变电站 【中图分类号】P208 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-2307 （2011）02- - Application of the 3D laser scanner to the Hui-Quan substation modeling Abstract: A three-dimensional modeling study on spatial object was carried out using the spatial data captured via ground-based 3D laser scanner in Hui-Quan substation . First of all, the density of points to data acquisition influence was discussed. The whole matching correction was implemented after the target object was recognized and the features of point, line and polygon were extracted. Afterwards, the original measurement data were re-sampled and registered. Finally, triangular meshes were built to generate a three-dimensional surface model. As a new method, terrestrial 3D laser scanner can easily and quickly acquire the complex geometric data from buildings, objects and so on. It should be an innovation in this area because it changes the way of conventional surveying and data processing. The experiment result showed that rapid 3D visualization modeling on