《2017考研英语语法精讲精练---非谓语动词》.doc

考研英语语法精讲精练（第一期）： 非谓语动词 分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 （一）分词做定语 单个现在分词形式或过去分词形式作定语时，一般说来放在中心词（被修饰的名词或代词）之前；现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时，放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 1) That is an interesting TV series. 那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。 2) The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。 3) The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。 4) They reduced the number of animals used in experiments. 他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。 【used in experiments = which were used in experiments】 （二）分词做表语 现在分词作表语表示主语的特征，常用于事物；过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，常用于人。 1) The news is really exciting. 那消息真让人兴奋。 2) She looked disappointed after she lost the game. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。 （三）分词做宾语补足语 现在分词形式和过去分词形式可作复合宾语中的补足语。 1. 在表示感觉和心理状态的动词see、hear、feel、smell、listen(to)、notice、observe、smell、watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人名等），也可以是代词宾格（him、us等）。 　 1) She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. 　　 她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 　 2) I watched them rehearsing the play. 我看他们排演戏。 3) I could feel the wind blowing on my face. 我能感觉到风吹在我的脸上。 2. 表示“致使”等意义的动词，如catch、find、leave、give、have、get后也可跟上述(1)的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。 1) The teacher caught a boy cheating. 老师发现一个男生（考试）作弊。 2) You should make your views known. 你应当让别人了解你的看法。 3) She’s having her eyes tested. 她正在验光。 （练习一） 1. I dont know the girl ______ in the snow storm. 　　A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching 2. The girl _______ down by a car was dying. 　　A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3. The foreign guests, ________ by an interpreter, came out of the hall. 　　A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 4. The problem _______ so quickly last evening will not be set again anywhere. 　　A. having been settled B. settle　　B. be settled D. settled 5. There was an _________ look on his face when the actress appeared. 　　A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement 6. The children __________ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill. 　　A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examining