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empirical strongstudystrong on location indeterminacy of localities.ppt

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empirical strongstudystrong on location indeterminacy of localities

Empirical study on location indeterminacy of localities Julie Sungsoon Hwang Jean-Claude Thill Department of Geography State University of New York at Buffalo U.S.A. August 24, 2004 11th Int’l Symposium of Spatial Data Handling Research question How can we represent vague concepts of spatial object in a (discrete) computing environment (e.g. GIS)? Nearness in localities Mental maps of localities Indeterminate boundaries of localities Research scope Mental maps Generals: f (distance, relation, scale) Specifics : f (preferences, experience, …) Localities Official recognition: eg. administrative unit Unofficial recognition: eg. vernacular region Research objective [1] Building the model of locality boundary using fuzzy regions (egg-yolk model) and some rules regarding nearness Research objective [2] Examining any difference in location indeterminacy between urban and rural settings Example: identifying localities… Task 1: theoretical Building the model of locality boundary using fuzzy region and rules of nearness Fuzzy regions Nearness Locality as a fuzzy region Computing fuzzy set membership value in GIS: work steps Computing fuzzy set membership value in GIS: results Comparison to other proximity measures Task 2: empirical Examining any difference in location indeterminacy between urban and rural settings Georeferencing traffic accident data Computing location indeterminacy index of localities Comparing location indeterminacy index of urban versus rural localities Average number of fatal crashes in rural areas is 2 whereas those in urban areas is 16 To work around small number problem, we compute Bayesian estimates of both groups adjusted for within-group distributions ANOVA Interpretation of results Mental maps of urban settings may be less error-prone than those of rural settings Spatial knowledge acquisition: city provides more landmark or route upon which judgment on indeterminate boundaries of localities can be based Scale factor: dense urban s