微生物降解土壤中石油污染物研究进展.pdfVIP

20 6 V ol. 20, N o. 6 2 0 0 7 1 2 POLLUT ION CONTRO L TE CHNOLOGY D ec ., 2 0 0 7 * , , , , ( 中国石油大学( 北京) 化工学院, 北京 102249) , , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; X 53 A A dvan ce on B iodegradation of P etroleum H ydrocarbon Con tam inan ts in Soil L IU X iaochun, YAN Gu angxu, GUO Shaohu i, CH EN Chunm ao, WANG W e icai (Co lleg e of Chem ical Science and Eng ineering, Ch ina Un iversity of P e troleum, B eij ing 102249, Ch ina) A bstrac t: Fu e l combustion, pyrolytic processes, sp illag e o f p etro leum produ cts have been show n to cause serious dam age to natura l ecosystem s. R esearch on the m ic robia l degrada tion of p etroleum hydrocarbon s h as resulted in the iso lation o f num e rou s g ene ra o f bac teria and fung i cap ab le o f degrad ing alkane and arom atic hydrocarbon s. T he N utr ient am endm ents and surface activ ity have g reat influ ence on the b iodegradation o f pe tro leum contam inants. Th is rev iew prov ides an outline o f the ab ility o f bac teria and fung i to degrade the p etro leum hydrocarbon contam inants, esp ecia lly introdu ces the research on the biodegradation o f po ly cyc lic a rom a tic hydrocarbon s ( PAH ) . In addition, approaches for mi prov ing m icrobial deg radation of p etroleum contam ina ted so il a re d iscu ssed. K ey w ord s: p etro leum; so il; m icroo rganism; deg rade; arom atic , , [ 2] , , W agrow sk i , , PAH 5 , , , ( BTEX ) ( 150 ~ , 1 800 m g /L ) , BTE