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甘肃省阳山超大型金矿床的有机地球化学特征研究.pdf
10000569/2009/025(11)280110 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
甘肃省阳山超大型金矿床的有机地球化学特征研究
1 1,2
秦艳 周振菊
1 1,2
QINYanandZHOUZhenJu
1.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 成矿动力学重点实验室,广州510640
2.中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
1.KeyLaboratoryofMetallogenicDynamics,GuangzhouInstituteofGeochemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guangzhou510640,China
2.GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China
20090420收稿,20090716改回.
QinYandZhouZJ.2009.OrganicgeochemistrycharacteristicsofYangshansuperlargegolddeposit,Gansuprovince.
ActaPetrologicaSinica,25(11):2801-2810
Abstract TheYangshangolddeposit,WenxianCounty,GansuProvince,istheChinaslargestCarlinlikegolddeposithostedin
theDevoniancarbonaceoussiliceousargillaceoussediments.TheYangshangoldfielddevelopswithlotsofcarbonaceousphylliteswhich
containabundantorganiccarbon.Inthispaperweinsightthebiomarkersofsolubleorganicmatter,thesourceandmaturityoforganic
matter,andthetypeandcarbonisotopecompositionofkerogenoftheoresandcountryrocks.Theorganicgeochemistryofthe
Yangshangolddepositandtherelationshipbetweenorganicmatterandmineralizationarediscussed.Theorganicmatterinthestrata
wasmainlysourcedfrombacteriaandalgaewhichwereinvolvedinmineralization.Thebiomarkercompoundparametersandatomic
ratiosofH/CandO/Cindicatethattheorganicmatterwashighlymatured,possiblyuptoanthraciticphase.CH andCH generated
4 2 6
fromthermalpyrolysisoforganicmatterinputtheorefluidsandcontributedtogoldmineralization.Organismandorganicmatterplayed
aroleinprimaryenrichmentofgoldintheorehostingstratainwhichframboidalpyritehasbeenrecognized.Thegoldcontentsdonot
showobviouscorrelationswitheitherthecontentsoforganiccarbonorthetypeoforganicmatter,whichmeansthattheorganicmatter
hadlittleinfluenceonhydrothermalgoldmineralization,butpossiblyinvolvedinpreoreenrichmentandhydrothermaltransportofgold.
Keywords Yangshangolddeposit;Organicgeochemistry;B
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