coexisting high- and low-calcium melts identified by mineral.pdf

JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY VOLUME 47 NUMBER 12 PAGES 2433–2462 2006 doi:10.1093/petrology/egl050 Coexisting High- and Low-Calcium Melts Identified by Mineral and Melt Inclusion Studies of a Subduction-Influenced Syn- collisional Magma from South Sulawesi, Indonesia MARLINA ELBURG1,2,3*, VADIM S. KAMENETSKY1,4, IGOR NIKOGOSIAN2,5, JOHN FODEN6 AND ALEXANDER V. SOBOLEV1 1MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMISTRY, GEOCHEMISTRY DIVISION, MAINZ, 55020, GERMANY 2FACULTY OF EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY, FREE UNIVERSITY, AMSTERDAM, 1081 HV, THE NETHERLANDS 3DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND SOIL SCIENCE, GHENT UNIVERSITY, KRIJGSLAAN 281 S8, 9000 GHENT, BELGIUM 4SCHOOL OF EARTH SCIENCES AND CODES SRC, UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA, HOBART, TAS 7001, AUSTRALIA 5FACULTY OF GEOSCIENCES, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY, UTRECHT, 3508 TA, THE NETHERLANDS 6DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE, ADELAIDE, SA 5005, AUSTRALIA RECEIVED NOVEMBER 28, 2005; ACCEPTED AUGUST 22, 2006; ADVANCE ACCESS PUBLICATION SEPTEMBER 20, 2006 Mineral and melt inclusions in olivines from the most Mg-rich distinctions in source areas between the two components. We magma from the southern West Sulawesi Volcanic Province propose that the depth of melting and the dominance of H 2 O- or indicate that two distinct melts contributed to its petrogenesis. The CO -bearing fluids were the main controls on generating these 2 contribution that dominates the whole-rock composition comes from contrasting magmas in a syn-collisional environment. The a liquid with high CaO (up to 16 wt %) and low Al2 O3 contents composition of the low-CaO magma does not have any obvious (CaO/Al O up to 1), in equilibrium with spinel, olivine rock equivalent, and it