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comparison of the mrtn and adapt-strongnstrong derived strongnstrong rates for corn
COMPARISON OF THE MRTN AND ADAPT-N DERIVED N RATES FOR CORN
J.E. Sawyer
Iowa State University, Ames, IA
Introduction
Nitrogen application to corn is a large determinant for high yield, and rate has important
implications for economic profitability and off-field movement of nitrate-N. Nitrogen rate
recommendation systems have varied over time. A popular system was yield-goal based, with
grain yield multiplied by a per-bushel factor and then rate adjusted for previous crop and other N
inputs. Modifications of this system are still used today in some states. Seasonal (site-year)
variability in economic optimum N rate (EONR) has been widely recognized. However, to date
there has been no recommendation system that provides a solution to accurately predict EONR.
Recently, seven states across the Corn Belt adopted the MRTN (Maximum Return To Nitrogen)
recommendation approach which provides N rates based directly from analysis of large N
response trial databases and maximization of return to N (Corn Nitrogen Rate Calculator;
/soilfertility/nrate.aspx). Rate is determined from yield increase
to applied N and current grain and fertilizer prices; but not yield level (Nafziger et al., 2004;
Sawyer and Nafziger, 2005; Sawyer et al., 2006; Nafziger and Sawyer, 2008). The MRTN
approach directly provides opportunity for user input and N rate adjustment, such as geographic
location, previous crop, and price of N fertilizer (or other N inputs such as manure) and corn.
The system provides a suggested N rate at the MRTN, but also provides a profitable range than
can be used by producers to adjust rates ba
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