eutrophication of chesapeake bay historical trends and.pdfVIP

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 303: 1–29, 2005 Published November 21 Mar Ecol Prog Ser FEATURE ARTICLE: REVIEW Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions 1,* 2 1 3 1 4 W. M. Kemp , W. R. Boynton , J. E. Adolf , D. F. Boesch , W. C. Boicourt , G. Brush , J. C. Cornwell1 1 1 5 1 2 , T. R. Fisher , P. M. Glibert , J. D. Hagy , L. W. Harding , E. D. Houde , D. G. Kimmel1 1 1 1 6 1 , W. D. Miller , R. I. E. Newell , M. R. Roman , E. M. Smith , J. C. Stevenson 1University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, Maryland 21613, USA 2 University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA 3 University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, Maryland 21613, USA 4Johns Hopkins University, Department of Geography Environmental Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA 5 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NHEERL, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, Florida 32561, USA 6 University of South Carolina, Department of Biology, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA ABSTRACT: This review provides an integrated synthesis with timelines and evaluations of ecological responses to eutrophi- cation in