智能稳压充电器的设计与制作解读.doc

智能稳压充电器的设计与制作 摘　　要 在电子技术高速发展的今日，人们对于电子产品的要求也越来越趋于成本低，方便携带，智能化。而电子产品大多依靠电池供电，现在存在市面上的电池种类有镍氢、镍镉、铅蓄电池、锂电池。由于各个电池充电特性不同，各有利弊，导致他们同时存在于市面上，同时使得各种类型充电器相应而生。目前人们对于充电器的使用越来越广泛，几乎所有配备电池的设备都需要充电器，充电器也给人们出差办公或外出旅游等社交活动提供很大的便利。 本课题设计一种以单片机控制为核心的智能手机充电器，单片机普遍适用于充电器领域，并与充电器有着良好的兼容性。我们依靠单片机的控制、处理能力来完成对充电器智能化的实现。从严谨方面来说，智能充电器必须有单片机参与其中充电过程。 在本次设计中，使用的元器件比较普遍并且具有很高的效率，所编写的程序比较稳定、简洁。详细说明了智能充电器的结构组成，并对使用的元器件进行详细的介绍，着重介绍了充电器的核心元器件－单片机AT89S52和充电芯片MAX1898。设计的电路包括电压转换电路、充电控制电路、单片机电路。在软件设计中，以C语言为开发工具，进行了详细的设计，保证了硬件设计的所需功能，实现了系统的稳定性，可靠性、安全性。 该充电器具有检测电池充电进度，实时显示输出电压；自动切换充电模式以满足充电电池的充电需要；充电器短路保护功能。使电池防受损能力大大增强，提高了电池的可使用时间。 关键词：智能充电器；单片机；MAX1898 The Design and Manufacture of Intelligent Voltage Charger ABSTRACT In the rapid development of electronic technology today，To the requirement of electronic products is becoming more and more people tend to be low cost, convenient to carry, intellectualization，And electronic products mostly rely on battery power,The types of batteries have on market now exist nickel metal hydride, nickel cadmium, lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries，Because each battery charging characteristic is different, each have advantages and disadvantages, cause they exist in the market at the same time, also make all kinds of charger accordingly，Now people for the use of the charger is more and more widely. Almost all equipped with battery equipment need charger. Office or travel charger is on a business trip to people and other social activities to provide great convenience. This topic design a kind of mobile phone battery charger based on MCU,MCU are widely used in the field of battery chargers, we use it to control and processing capacity to implement the intelligent of the charger. In a strict sense, only single chip microcomputer control and processing of the charger can called smart charger. Universal and efficient in the design, the choice of hardware, design software of reliable and stable. Details the structure of the charger, the composition of hardware and the int