6module-bgp解读.ppt

EL 537 - Fall 1997 Interdomain Routing Protocols 提纲 自治系统 BGP工作机制 BGP属性 BGP强大的过滤功能 解决大规模网络中遇到的问题 自治系统（Autonomous Systems） 自治系统是由一个机构进行统一管理，具有相同路由策略的网络和路由器的集合。 Campus networks Corporate networks ISP Internal networks … 每个自治系统分配有自治系统号码(ASN)。 UofT’s campus network (AS239) Rogers Cable Inc. (AS812) Sprint (AS1239, AS1240, AS 6211, …) 域间路由即在自治系统之间确定路径。 自治系统号码（ASN） 自治系统术语 local traffic = traffic with source or destination in AS transit traffic = traffic that passes through the AS Stub AS = has connection to only one AS, only carry local traffic Multihomed AS = has connection to 1 AS, but does not carry transit traffic Transit AS = has connection to 1 AS and carries transit traffic Stub and Transit Networks AS 1, AS 2, and AS 5 are stub networks AS 2 is a multi-homed stub network AS 3 and AS 4 are transit networks Non-transit vs. Transit AS Selective Transit 例子: Transit AS 3 carries traffic between AS 1 and AS 4 and between AS 2 and AS 4 But AS 3 does not carry traffic between AS 1 and AS 2 该例反映了一种路由策略。 Customers/Providers Customer/Provider Hierarchy A stub network typically obtains access to the Internet through a transit network. Transit network that is a provider may be a customer for another network Customer pays provider for service Customer/Provider and Peers Transit networks can have a peer relationship Peers provide transit between their respective customers Peers do not provide transit between peers Peers normally do not pay each other for service Shortcuts through peering Note that peering reduces upstream traffic Delays can be reduced through peering But: Peering may not generate revenue Peering Wars 降低上游通过费用 可以提高端到端的性能 可能是你的用户连接到Internet上某些地方的唯一途径 (“Tier 1”) 对等方通常是你的竞争对手 对等互连的关系需要定期重协商 提纲 自治系统 BGP工作机制 BGP属性 BGP强大的过滤功能 解决大规模网络中遇到的问题 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) BGP是一种用于自治系统之间路有的域间路由协议。 目前使用版本4 (1995) 1989 : BGP-1 [RFC 1105]，代替 EGP (1984, RFC 904) 1990 : BGP-2 [RFC 1163] 1991 : BGP-3 [RFC 1267] 1995 : BGP-4 [RFC 1771] ，支持 CIDR