黄土丘陵区土壤保持服务价值动态变化及评价___以纸坊沟流域为例.pdfVIP

第 23卷 　第 6期 自　然 　资 　源 　学 　报 Vol23 No　6 2008年 11月 JOURNAL OF NA TURAL R ESOURCES Nov. , 200　8 A ssessm en t of Hum an A ctiv ities on So il Con serva tion Va lue in H illy and Gully Reg ion of L oess Pla teau —A Ca se Study of Zh ifanggou W a ter shed 1, 3 1 2 1 ZHAN G Caixia , X IE Gaodi , YAN G Q inke , L I Sh im ei ( 1. In stitu te of Geograph ic Sciences and N atu ral R esou rces R esearch , CA S, B eij ing 10010 1, Ch ina; 2. In stitu te of Soil and W ater Con servation , Ch inese A cademy of Sciences and M in istry of W ater R esou rces, Northwest A F Un iversity, Yangling 712 100 , Ch ina; 3. Graduate Un iversity of Ch inese A cadem y of Sciences, B eij ing 100049, Ch ina) A b stract: A s an importan t eco system service, so il con servation is rather more important than other eco system serv ice s in H illy and Gu lly R egion of Loe ss P lateau. A sm all typ ical watershed, Zh ifanggou was selected to a sse ss the imp acts of hum an activity on eco system service s w ith sub stitu tion engineering, shadow p rice and opportun ity co st m ethod s. The dynam ic variation s in the value of soil con servation service from 1938 to 2000 was studied, and the benefit of watershed m anagem ent wa s also evaluated p relim inarily through the balance between inve stm en t and out put during the p eriod of watershed m anagem e