Lecture1-Introduction解读.pptVIP

1.2 What is Data Communication Networks 1.2.1 Distributed System and Network Data communications and networking Data Communications and Networking 数据通信与计算机网络 授课教师： 刘振盛 武汉大学 电气工程学院 School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University. By Liu Zhensheng Email: zsliu@whu.edu.cn Lecture1. Introduction 1.4 Summary 1.3 Protocols and Standards 1.2 What is Data Communication Networks 1.1 What is Data Communication Lecture1. Introduction 1.1 What is Data Communication 1.1.1 Analog Communication, Digital Communication，Data Communication Communication ( 通信 ): sharing or exchanging (共享或交换) remote information Strictly,sharing local information is communication too Analog Communication ( 模拟通信 ): transmitting information by analog signals Example: traditional telephone, radio broadcast Characteristic: narrow band , poor ability of anti-interference, short distance transmission , real-time communication Digital Communication ( 数字通信 ) : transmitting information by digital signals Example: IP telephone, digital TV Characteristic: broad band, high ability of anti- interference, long distance transmission Data Communication ( 数据通信) : digital communication between human and computer or between computer and another computer Example: E-mail，SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition，数据采集与监控) 1.1 What is Data Communication 1.1.2 Communication System Configuration General Communication System Model Digital Communication System Model Communication System Components（组件） message、sender、receiver、medium、protocol 报文 发送者 接收者 媒质 协议 1.1.3 Quality Criteria of Digital Communication System criteria----标准；指标 Data rate （数据速率） Number of symbols per second (baud rate, RB) , Baud Number of bits per second (bit rate, Rb) , b/s or bps For N number syst