超声波原理解读.pptVIP

Ultrasound Principle超音波原理 Diagnosis Imaging System 影像診斷系統 Amplitude Frequency Velocity Power … watt Intensity… watt / cm2 Loudness or strength Decibel notation … * * 振幅 Amplitude Wavelength 波長 l Pressure maximum Pressure minimum 1 Cycle 週期 1 Cycle 週期 1 Cycle 週期 Sound wave Sound wave dB MHz 1,000,000 次/秒 1540 m/s in body Propagated wave Refracted wave Refracted wave Reflected wave Reflected wave Medium #1 Medium #2 折射與反射 dB 10 log 10 ----- I I0 dB Intensity Ratio Amplitude Ratio 70 10,000,000 10,000 60 1,000,000 1,000 50 100,000 320 40 10,000 100 30 1,000 32 20 100 10