THE INTEGRAL TYPE GAUGE TRANSFORMATION AND THE ADDITIONAL SYMMETRY FOR THE CONSTRAINED KP HIERARCHY.pdfVIP

Availableonlineat1^n^n^f．sciencedirect．corn 姆 镑 $cienceDirect 数学物理学报 ActaMathematicaScientia2015，35B(5)：1111—1121 http：／／actams．wipm．ac．cn THE INTEGRAL TYPE GAUGE TRANSFORM ATION AND THE ADDITIoNAL SYM M ETRY FOR THE C0NSTRAINED KP H IERARCHY JipengCHENG(程纪朋鸟) DepartmentofMathematics，ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology，Xuzhou221116,China E—mail：chengjp@cumt．edu．cn；chengjp@mail．uste．edu．cn dingsongHE (贺劲松)十 DepartmentofMathematics，NingboUniversity，Ningbo315211，China E-mail：h~ingsong@nbu．edu．en Abstract Inthispaper，thecompatibility betweentheintegraltypegaugetransformation and theadditionalsymmetry oftheconstrained KP hierarchy isgiven． And thestring- equation constraintinmatrixmodelsisalsoderived． Keywords constrainedKP hierarchy；integraltypegaugetransformation；additionalsym— metry． 2010MR SubjectClassification 35Q53；37K10；37K40 1 Introduction TheKadomtsev—Petviashvili(KP)hierarchy(see[1，2]referencestherein)isoneofthemost famousintegrablesystems，whichhasmany importantapplicationsintheoreticalphysicsand mathematics，suchas2dquantumgravity3【-5】andinfinite-dimensionalLiealgebras6【，7]． TheconstrainedKP (cKP)hierarchy[811]，developedfrom thepointofviewofsymmetry constraint，canbeviewedasanimportantreductionoftheKP hierarchy,whichincludesmany well—knownintegrablesystems，suchastheAKNShierarchy，theYajima-Oikawahierarchyand manyothers[8—10]． Thegaugetransformation[12，13】isanefficientmethodtosolvetheKPhierarchy，whichin factreflectstheintrinsicintegra