地应力释放对隧道围岩稳定性影响研究.pdfVIP

第38 卷第6 期 Vol. 38 No. 6 2010 年12 月 JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF TECH NOLOGY Dec. 2010 1 1 2 , , ( 1. , 310032; 2. , 200240) : 新奥法的基本原理要求 隧道围岩支护过程中, 一方面允许围岩有 一定程 的变形使其产生 受力环区; 另一方面, 又必须限制围岩的位移量以避免围岩变形过大而产生严重的松弛卸载! . 结合 正在施工的某隧道工程, 采用数值方法对其开展在不同地应力释放下围岩稳定性影响的研究. 结果 表明: 地应力释放越大, 锚杆承担的荷载越小, 围岩的塑性区发展范围越大. 因此, 在隧道开挖施工 过程中, 合理地控制围岩应力释放比例, 可以有效地改善围岩的应力状态以及塑性区的发展范围. 所得结果对深埋隧道围岩稳定性分析确定合理的支护时机与支护措施以及制定合理的开挖方案 具有 一定的指导意义. : 地应力释放; 隧道; 稳定性; ADINA : U 452. 2 : A : 2010) 06062 04 Study on the effect of insitu stress release on the stability of rock mass surrounding tunnel 1 1 2 YAO Jun , WANG Guocai , CHEN Xianglin ( 1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang U niversity of T echnology, Hangzhou 310032, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: T he basic principles of New Austrian T unneling M ethod ( NAT M) require that, during the process of excavation and support of tunnels, a certain degree of deformation of surrounding rock mass be permitted in order to form a ring of stressed region. H ow ever, the deformation must be limited to avoid serious relaxation and unloading. Based on the case of a tunnel in construction, the effect of different degree of insitu stress release on the stability of surrounding rock mass w as investigated by using finite element method code of ADINA. The calculation results show ed that the higher the degree of insitu stress release is, the less load is und