定语从句专练解读.pptVIP

定语从句一直是高考的热点和焦点，考点主要集中在以下几个方面：定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句中as和which的选择；以抽象地点、抽象时间名词作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用；定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。 7. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, ______ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 【解析】 D　考查“分裂”型定语从句。when 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词year, when 在从句中作主语,解题时要去掉for the first time 再作成分分析。 定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。 1.【误】 I had told them the reason, why I didnt attend the meeting. 【正】 I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 【解析】 that, why通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 1【误】 We dont allow to smoke in the lecture hall. 【正】 We dont allow smoking in the lecture hall. 【正】 We dont allow people to smoke in the lecture hall. 【解析】 考查固定结构。allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth. 4．He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled. A．indicate B．indicates C．indicating D．indicated 【解析】 C　with an expression indicating…为with复合结构，其中an expression为逻辑主语，indicate与这个逻辑主语之间有主动关系，故用现在分词。 2. 正如所通知的那样，我们下个月要举行期末考试。 【误】 It has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month. 【误】 Which has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【正】 It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. 【正】 As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【解析】 as has been announced引导一个定语从句，放在句首，不能使用which；有时可与It is/has been… that…转换。 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A．where B．when C．who D．which 【误】 由于不能正确判断哪个是先行词而误选C。 【正】 cases是先行词，正确答案是A。 【解析】 cases在定语从句中作状语，构成in the cases，主句是cases will be introduced to readers，所以用where引导定语从句。在定语从句中有时会出现先行词与定语从句分隔的现象。要注意准确辨认。 * 从句的特点 1. 从句也要符合句子的基本结构 2. 从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的 3. 从句的关联词是从句开始的标志 专题导读 解题方法： 还原法 即把先行词还原回到定语从句中， 观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分. 一找 二查 三选 ：定语从句和先行词 ：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分 即定语从句中的动词和先行词的搭配 ：适合的关系词 考点荟萃 1.The small town