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Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce – APSTRACT
Agroinform Publishing House, Budapest SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
Forecasting with X-12-ARIMA:
International tourist arrivals to India and Thailand
Peter Balogh – Sandor Kovacs – Chukiat Chaiboonsri – Prasert Chaitip Ph.D.
Assistant professor ,PhD. University of Debrecen, Hungary
Phd. Student , University of Debrecen, Hungary
Candidate in the Indian Government Ph.D. (Economics) program at Bangalore University
Assoc, Prof. DR. in Faculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai ,Thailand
Abstract: Forecasting is an essential analytical tool in tourism policy and planning. This paper focuses on forecasting methods based on
X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment and this method was developed by the Census Bureau in the United States. It has been continually
improved since the 1960s, and it is used by many statistics agencies and central banks. The secondary data were used to produce forecasts of
international tourist arrivals to India for 2007-2010 and also these data were used to produce forecasts of international tourist arrivals to
Thailand for 2006-2010. From these period the results confirm that the best forecasting method based on the X-12-ARIMA seasonal
adjustment is X-12-ARIMA(0,1,2)(0,1,1), X-12-ARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1) and X-12-ARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,1) for India and the best forecasting
method based on this method is X-12-ARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1) and X-12-ARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,1) for Thailand. Furthermore this method predict
that international tourism arrivals to India for 2007–2010 will growth at a positive rate as same as in this during period the number of
international tourists arrival to India
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