隧道塌方原因分析与处理.docVIP

隧道塌方原因分析与处理 　　摘要：在隧道开挖时，隧道塌方一直是隧道施工中经常发生的工程事故。及时有效的做好预防工作不仅能保障工程施工安全还能保证工期节省工程投入。本文介绍了塌方的类型及发生机理，从地理条件和施工工艺两方面分析了隧道塌方的原因，并提出了处理塌方的措施和施工质量保证措施，希望为同行提供参考。 　　关键词：隧道；塌方；支护；措施；质量 　　Abstract: In the excavation of the tunnel, the tunnel collapse has been engineering accidents often occur in tunnel construction. Timely and effective preventive work not only to protect the safety of construction can also guarantee period reduced engineering investment. This article describes the type of landslides and the mechanism analysis of the reasons of the tunnel collapse, both from the geographical conditions