Monetary Policy and strongBalancestrong Sheets - imf.org.pdf

Monetary Policy and strongBalancestrong Sheets - imf.org.pdf

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WP/13/158 Monetary Policy and Balance Sheets Deniz Igan, Alain Kabundi, Francisco Nadal De Simone, and Natalia Tamirisa © 2013 International Monetary Fund WP/ IMF Working Paper Research Department Monetary Policy and Balance Sheets Prepared by Deniz Igan, Alain Kabundi, Francisco Nadal De Simone, Natalia Tamirisa† Authorized for distribution by Stijn Claessens Ju 2013 This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. Abstract This paper evaluates the strength of the balance sheet channel in the U.S. monetary policy transmission mechanism over the past three decades. Using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression model on an expanded data set, including sectoral balance sheet variables, we show that the balance sheets of various economic agents act as important links in the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Balance sheets of financial intermediaries, such as commercial banks, asset-backed-security issuers and, to a lesser extent, security brokers and dealers, shrink in response to monetary tightening, while money market fund assets grow. The balance sheet effects are comparable in magnitude to the traditional interest rate channel. However, their economic significance in the run-up to the recent financial crisis was small. Large increases in interest rates would have been needed to avert a rapid rise of house prices and an unsustainable expansio

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