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ATHENS UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
WORKING PAPER SERIES 16-2012
Money, Growth and External Balance
in a Small Open Economy
George Alogoskoufis
76 Patission Str., Athens 104 34, Greece
Tel. (++30) 210-8203911 - Fax: (++30) 210-8203301
www.econ.aueb.gr
Money, Growth and External Balance
in a Small Open Economy
George Alogoskoufis
Athens University of Economics and Business*
September 2012
Abstract
This paper puts forward an intertemporal model of a small open economy to analyze the
effects of money, government debt and real shocks on growth, inflation and external
balance. The model is an endogenous growth, overlapping generations model, with
money in the utility function, convex adjustment costs for investment, and perfect
substitutability between domestic and foreign bonds. It is shown that the growth rate
depends only on the world real interest rate, the productivity of domestic capital, the
adjustment cost parameter for investment and the depreciation rate. It does not depend on
money, budgetary policies or the preferences of domestic consumers. Consumption of
goods and services and external balance, in addition to the world real interest rate and the
domestic productivity of capital, depend on money, budgetary policies and the
preferences of domestic consumers. The model is used to analyze the full effects of real
and monetary shocks. Monetary growth is not superneutral in this model, as it affects
domestic consumption and the net foreign position of the economy.
Keywords: money, endogenous growth, external balance, current account, interest rates,
government debt, monetary policy, fiscal policy
JEL Classification
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